Key Patent Issued for Xyphos Biosciences’ ACCEL™ Technology Platform
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., April 16, 2019 /PRNewswire/ — Xyphos Biosciences Inc. today announced the issuance of U.S. Patent No. 10,259,858, entitled “Insertable Variable Fragments of Antibodies and Modified Alpha 1-Alpha 2 Domains of NKG2D Ligands and Non-Natural NKG2D Ligands that Bind Non-Natural Receptors.”
This patent, based on inventions by Xyphos scientists and issued to Xyphos, covers its ACCEL technology platform and includes broad composition-of-matter claims for its cell therapy products. Using this technology, company researchers are working toward programming a patient’s own immune cells to attack tumor cells with greater specificity and potentially lower toxicity compared to currently available cell therapies.
“This powerful technology should enable us to address several key issues that have arisen in first generation cell therapies, such as cancer relapse, side effects, cell exhaustion and the inability to target solid tumors,” said James Knighton, Chief Executive Officer of Xyphos. “We have an elegant, validated solution to targeting and controlling cells that does not require the engineering of complex intracellular machinery. Instead, our modular approach is easy to translate into treatments and capable of addressing multiple tumor targets, providing versatility and flexibility in order to successfully treat different cancers.”
Unlike the first generation of approved cell therapies and complicated intracellular engineering approaches, the ACCEL technology is designed to allow greater flexibility in targeting tumor cells and control of the activity of cell therapy products. In addition, the platform provides for the specific functional modulation of those products. Xyphos’ solution is readily modifiable for use with different therapeutic cell types and varied tumor targets.
How It Works
The ACCEL™ (Advanced Cellular Control through Engineered Ligands) platform enables precise control of activity and targeting of Xyphos’ universal CAR-T cell, termed convertibleCAR®-T cell. Xyphos’ convertibleCAR technology exploits a powerful immune surveillance pathway involving NKG2D receptors that are naturally present on different cell types within the immune system including natural killer (NK) cells and some T-cells.
Through protein engineering, Xyphos engineered the natural receptor to be inactive until “turned-on” by a proprietary bispecific antibody also engineered by Xyphos, called a MicAbody® protein. Once the MicAbody protein is introduced, one end binds exclusively to the inactive receptors on the convertibleCAR-T cell while the other binds the target on the malignant cell, activating the convertibleCAR-T cell to aggressively destroy it.
The resulting platform enables a single CAR-T cell to be precisely controlled and targeted to any specific antigen-expressing cell of choice using one or more tumor-specific MicAbody proteins. Using bispecific MIC-effector fusions (MicAdaptor™ proteins), Xyphos can externally deliver critical functionality (e.g. cytokine stimulation, checkpoint blockade, cell ablation, imaging agents, etc.) specifically to the Xyphos convertibleCAR-T cells.
About Xyphos Biosciences Inc.
Xyphos, a privately held development-stage biotechnology company, is focused on the creation and development of immuno-oncology therapeutics designed to harness the power of a patient’s immune system to cure cancer. Xyphos’ novel and proprietary ACCEL (Advanced Cellular Control through Engineered Ligands) technology platform allows new and potentially better ways to mobilize and control engineered immune cells to find and destroy cancer cells throughout the body. Applying the platform, the patient’s own immune cells are re-programmed to express a universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) which enables the delivery to the exterior of those therapeutic cells various classes of controlling and modulating agents, including antibodies, cytokines and kill functions. The resulting convertibleCAR-T cells can be specifically directed to tumor cells and their activity towards tumor destruction can be tightly controlled from outside the CAR-T cell, potentially leading to safer and more efficacious treatments. Xyphos’ first convertibleCAR-T cell product candidate is in preclinical development and is scheduled to be tested in a first-in-human clinical study in 2021. The company is headquartered in South San Francisco, CA. For more information on Xyphos, please visit the company’s website at www.xyphosinc.com.
ACCEL™, MicAbody®, MicAdaptor™ and convertibleCAR® are trademarks of Xyphos Biosciences Inc.
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SOURCE Xyphos Biosciences
