Inogen Announces First Quarter 2019 Financial Results and Updates 2019 Guidance
                – Q1 2019 Sales Revenue up 14.1% Over the Same Period in 2018 –
GOLETA, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Inogen,
      Inc. (NASDAQ: INGN),
      a medical technology company offering innovative respiratory products
      for use in the homecare setting, today reported financial results for
      the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.
    
First Quarter 2019 Highlights
- 
        Total revenue of $90.2 million, up 14.1% over the same period in 2018
- 
            Sales revenue of $84.8 million, up 15.3% over the same period in
2018 - 
            Rental revenue of $5.4 million, down 1.5% from the same period in
2018 
 - 
            Sales revenue of $84.8 million, up 15.3% over the same period in
 - 
        Total gross margin of 49.2%, compared to 47.7% in the same period in
2018 - 
        GAAP net income of $5.3 million, compared to a $10.8 million in the
same period in 2018 - 
        Total units sold were 50,400, an increase of 5,000, or 11.0%, over the
same period in 2018 
      “The first quarter of 2019 was a tough quarter for us given the decline
      in domestic business-to-business sales and the increased
      direct-to-consumer sales and marketing expenditures,” said Scott
      Wilkinson, Inogen President and Chief Executive Officer. “We believe
      there is still a large opportunity for portable oxygen concentrator
      adoption worldwide; however, there are patient access issues given the
      current reimbursement environment and the restructuring challenges that
      some providers are facing in converting their oxygen business to a
      non-delivery model. As a result, we are focused on multiple initiatives
      to drive sales and marketing efficiencies and build a more predictable
      revenue stream over time.”
    
First Quarter 2019 Financial Results
      Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 rose 14.1% to
      $90.2 million from $79.1 million in the same period in 2018.
      Direct-to-consumer sales rose 35.9% over the same period in 2018,
      primarily due to an increase in the number of sales representatives and
      associated consumer advertising. Domestic business-to-business sales
      declined 7.0% from the same period in 2018, primarily due to a decline
      in sales to the Company’s private label partner. These sales to the
      Company’s private label partner declined primarily due to one large
      national homecare provider who had significantly reduced orders in the
      first quarter of 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018.
      Specifically, this provider accounted for revenue of $0.7 million in the
      first quarter of 2019, down from $9.3 million in the first quarter of
      2018. Excluding this provider, demand remained strong from traditional
      HME customers. International business-to-business sales in the first
      quarter of 2019 increased 17.1% (22.3% on a constant currency basis)
      from the comparative period in 2018, primarily due to robust European
      demand. Rental revenue in the first quarter of 2019 was $5.4 million
      compared to $5.5 million in the first quarter of 2018, representing a
      decline of 1.5%, primarily due to an 11.5% decline in patients on
      service, partially offset by higher revenue per patient.
    
      Total gross margin was 49.2% in the first quarter of 2019 versus 47.7%
      in the comparative period in 2018. Sales gross margin was 50.4% in the
      first quarter of 2019 versus 49.8% in the first quarter of 2018. The
      sales gross margin increase was primarily due to a favorable mix shift
      towards higher gross margin direct-to-consumer sales versus
      business-to-business sales and a reduction in cost of goods sold per
      unit compared to the first quarter of 2018. The favorable mix was
      partially offset by lower average selling prices in both the
      international business-to-business and direct-to-consumer channels,
      while domestic business-to-business average selling prices were flat.
      Rental gross margin was 30.8% in the first quarter of 2019 versus 20.0%
      in the first quarter of 2018. The increase in rental gross margin was
      primarily due to increased rental revenue per patient on service and
      lower depreciation expense.
    
      Total operating expense increased to $39.6 million, or 43.8% of revenue,
      in the first quarter of 2019 versus $29.0 million, or 36.7% of revenue,
      in the first quarter of 2018.
    
      Operating expense included research and development expense of $1.7
      million in the first quarter of 2019, which was up from the $1.4 million
      in the comparative period in 2018, primarily due to increased product
      development costs. Sales and marketing expense increased to $28.2
      million in the first quarter of 2019 versus $18.0 million in the
      comparative period in 2018, primarily due to increased advertising
      expenditures and increased personnel-related expenses primarily at the
      Company’s Cleveland facility. General and administrative expense
      increased to $9.7 million in the first quarter of 2019 versus $9.6
      million in the comparative period in 2018, primarily due to increased
      personnel-related expenses, but partially offset by decreased bad debt
      expense, primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2018-19 that requires
      reclassification of rental bad debt expense to be charged to rental
      revenue.
    
      Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 declined
      44.2% to $4.9 million, or 5.4% of revenue, down from $8.7 million, or
      11.0% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to higher
      sales and marketing expense.
    
      In the first quarter of 2019, the Company reported an income tax expense
      of $0.8 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $1.1 million
      reported in the first quarter of 2018. Inogen’s income tax expense in
      the first quarter of 2019 included a $0.6 million benefit in provision
      for income taxes related to excess tax benefits recognized from
      stock-based compensation compared to a $3.3 million benefit in the first
      quarter of 2018. Excluding the stock-based compensation benefit,
      Inogen’s non-GAAP effective tax rate was 23.1% in the first quarter of
      2019 versus 22.5% in the first quarter of 2018. A reconciliation of GAAP
      and non-GAAP measures is included in the accompanying tables attached
      hereto.
    
      In the first quarter of 2019, the Company reported GAAP net income of
      $5.3 million compared to GAAP net income of $10.8 million in the first
      quarter of 2018. Earnings per diluted common share was $0.24 in the
      first quarter of 2019 versus $0.48 in the first quarter of 2018.
    
Financial Outlook for 2019
      Inogen is reducing its full year 2019 total revenue guidance to $405 to
      $415 million, down from $430 to $440 million, representing growth of
      13.1% to 15.9% versus 2018 full year results. While the Company still
      expects direct-to-consumer sales to be its fastest growing channel, it
      plans to slow the pace of hiring in 2019 and place more emphasis on
      sales representative productivity. Inogen still expects international
      business-to-business sales to have a solid growth rate, but now expects
      domestic business-to-business sales to have a slightly negative growth
      rate. Given the difficult growth comparisons Inogen faces in the
      domestic business-to-business channel, the restructuring challenges of
      some providers, and its rental plan, it expects negative growth in the
      domestic business-to-business channel in the second quarter of 2019
      compared to the second quarter of 2018, with modest growth in the back
      half of 2019 compared to the back half of 2018. Due to the ongoing
      restructure challenges some HME providers face, the Company plans to
      continue to look for ways to partner with providers to drive portable
      oxygen concentrator adoption. Inogen now plans to slightly change its
      rental intake criteria to accept more new rental patient additions to
      increase access to patients who otherwise could not obtain a portable
      oxygen concentrator from their current homecare provider. Since rental
      reimbursement revenue is recognized monthly compared to the mostly
      immediate revenue recognition of direct-to-consumer sales, the Company
      does not expect a meaningful rental revenue benefit from increasing its
      new rental setups until next year and beyond. While Inogen expects
      rental revenue to take time to ramp, the Company believes it can improve
      its close rate and lead usage by slightly changing its intake criteria
      on rental patients. Inogen continues to expect rental revenue to grow
      modestly in 2019.
    
      The Company is reducing its full year 2019 GAAP net income guidance
      range to $36 to $38 million, down from $40 to $44 million, compared to
      2018 GAAP net income of $51.8 million. This decrease in GAAP net income
      guidance range is primarily due to an estimated reduction in revenue and
      a decrease in estimated benefit in provision for income taxes related to
      excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation from $4
      million to $1 million, due to Inogen’s current stock price and fewer
      expected option exercises in 2019. When excluding the benefit from the
      estimated $1 million decrease in provision for income taxes expected in
      2019 from stock-based compensation deductions, the Company still expects
      a non-GAAP effective tax rate of approximately 24% in 2019.
    
      Inogen is reducing its full year 2019 operating income guidance range to
      $42 to $44 million, down from $46 to $50 million, representing growth of
      10.8% to 16.1% versus 2018 full year results.
    
      Inogen is reducing its full year 2019 Adjusted EBITDA guidance range to
      $66 to $68 million, down from $67 to $71 million, representing growth of
      7.7% to 11.0% versus 2018 full year results.
    
      The Company also expects net positive cash flow for 2019 with no
      additional equity capital required to meet its current operating plan,
      in spite of additional investments in rental assets. However, the
      Company expects lower cash flow than in 2018 as the Company increases
      rental investments and expects lower cash provided by stock option
      exercises.
    
Conference Call
      Individuals interested in listening to the conference call today at
      1:30pm PT/4:30pm ET may do so by dialing (855) 238-8123 for domestic
      callers or (412) 317-5217 for international callers. Please reference
      Inogen (INGN) to join the call. To listen to a live webcast, please
      visit the Investor Relations section of Inogen’s website at: http://investor.inogen.com/.
    
      A replay of the call will be available beginning May 7, 2019 at 3:30pm
      PT/6:30pm ET through 3:30pm PT/6:30pm ET on May 14, 2019. To access the
      replay, dial (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and reference Access Code:
      10131253. The webcast will also be available on Inogen’s website for one
      year following the completion of the call.
    
      Inogen has used, and intends to continue to use, its Investor Relations
      website, http://investor.inogen.com/,
      as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for
      complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. For more
      information, visit http://investor.inogen.com/.
    
About Inogen
      Inogen is innovation in oxygen therapy. We are a medical technology
      company that develops, manufactures and markets innovative oxygen
      concentrators used to deliver supplemental long-term oxygen therapy to
      patients suffering from chronic respiratory conditions.
    
For more information, please visit www.inogen.com.
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
      This press release contains forward-looking statements within the
      meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
      including, among others, statements regarding anticipated growth
      opportunities; expectations for all revenue channels for full year 2019;
      hiring expectations; changes in the Company’s rental criteria, the
      anticipated impact of such changes, and the timing of realizing such
      impact; the expected impact of the lower decrease in provision for
      income taxes related to excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based
      compensation for full year 2019; and financial guidance for 2019,
      including revenue, GAAP net income, operating income, Adjusted EBITDA,
      net cash flow, non-GAAP effective tax rates, and the need for equity
      financing. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
      uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
      currently anticipated results, including but not limited to, risks
      arising from the possibility that Inogen will not realize anticipated
      revenue; the impact of reduced reimbursement rates; the possible loss of
      key employees, customers, or suppliers; and intellectual property risks
      if Inogen is unable to secure and maintain patent or other intellectual
      property protection for the intellectual property used in its products.
      In addition, Inogen’s business is subject to numerous additional risks
      and uncertainties, including, among others, risks relating to market
      acceptance of its products; competition; its sales, marketing and
      distribution capabilities; its planned sales, marketing, and research
      and development activities; interruptions or delays in the supply of
      components or materials for, or manufacturing of, its products; seasonal
      variations; unanticipated increases in costs or expenses; and risks
      associated with international operations. Information on these and
      additional risks, uncertainties, and other information affecting
      Inogen’s business operating results are contained in its Annual Report
      on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and in its other
      filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional
      information will also be set forth in Inogen’s Quarterly Report on Form
      10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, to be filed with the
      Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements
      speak only as of the date hereof. Inogen disclaims any obligation to
      update these forward-looking statements except as may be required by law.
    
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
      Inogen has presented certain financial information in accordance with
      U.S. GAAP and also on a non-GAAP basis for the three months ended March
      31, 2019 and March 31, 2018. Management believes that non-GAAP financial
      measures, taken in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures,
      provide useful information for both management and investors by
      excluding certain non-cash and other expenses that are not indicative of
      Inogen’s core operating results. Management uses non-GAAP measures to
      compare Inogen’s performance relative to forecasts and strategic plans,
      to benchmark Inogen’s performance externally against competitors, and
      for certain compensation decisions. Non-GAAP information is not prepared
      under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and should only be used to
      supplement an understanding of Inogen’s operating results as reported
      under U.S. GAAP. Inogen encourages investors to carefully consider its
      results under U.S. GAAP, as well as its supplemental non-GAAP
      information and the reconciliation between these presentations, to more
      fully understand its business. Reconciliations between U.S. GAAP and
      non-GAAP results are presented in the accompanying table of this
      release. For future periods, Inogen is unable to provide a
      reconciliation of non-GAAP measures without unreasonable effort as a
      result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of,
      the amounts of interest income, interest expense, depreciation and
      amortization, stock-based compensation, provisions for income taxes, and
      certain other infrequently occurring items, such as acquisition related
      costs, that may be incurred in the future.
    
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
| (amounts in thousands) | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Assets | (unaudited) | ||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 190,236 | $ | 196,634 | |||
| Marketable securities | 49,011 | 43,715 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 41,525 | 37,041 | |||||
| Inventories, net | 28,820 | 27,071 | |||||
| Deferred cost of revenue | 346 | 359 | |||||
| Income tax receivable | 2,555 | 2,655 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9,263 | 7,108 | |||||
| Total current assets | 321,756 | 314,583 | |||||
| Property and equipment, net | 21,998 | 22,341 | |||||
| Goodwill | 2,212 | 2,257 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 3,411 | 3,755 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | 5,936 | — | |||||
| Deferred tax asset – noncurrent | 29,296 | 30,130 | |||||
| Other assets | 3,586 | 2,832 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 388,195 | $ | 375,898 | |||
| Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 24,731 | $ | 26,786 | |||
| Accrued payroll | 7,832 | 11,407 | |||||
| Warranty reserve – current | 3,734 | 3,549 | |||||
| Operating lease liability | 2,061 | — | |||||
| Deferred revenue – current | 5,283 | 4,451 | |||||
| Income tax payable | 111 | 392 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 43,752 | 46,585 | |||||
| Warranty reserve – noncurrent | 6,023 | 5,981 | |||||
| Operating lease liability – noncurrent | 4,920 | — | |||||
| Deferred revenue – noncurrent | 11,379 | 11,844 | |||||
| Deferred tax liability – noncurrent | 227 | 232 | |||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | — | 832 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 66,301 | 65,474 | |||||
| Stockholders’ equity | |||||||
| Common stock | 22 | 22 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 255,226 | 249,194 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 65,786 | 60,484 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 860 | 724 | |||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 321,894 | 310,424 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 388,195 | $ | 375,898 | |||
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| (amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | |||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | 84,818 | $ | 73,584 | ||||
| Rental revenue | 5,384 | 5,467 | ||||||
| Total revenue | 90,202 | 79,051 | ||||||
| Cost of revenue | ||||||||
| Cost of sales revenue | 42,067 | 36,948 | ||||||
| 
          Cost of rental revenue, including depreciation of $1,705 and $2,165
 for the three months ended, respectively  | 
3,726 | 4,376 | ||||||
| Total cost of revenue | 45,793 | 41,324 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 44,409 | 37,727 | ||||||
| Operating expense | ||||||||
| Research and development | 1,669 | 1,416 | ||||||
| Sales and marketing | 28,201 | 18,038 | ||||||
| General and administrative | 9,681 | 9,573 | ||||||
| Total operating expense | 39,551 | 29,027 | ||||||
| Income from operations | 4,858 | 8,700 | ||||||
| Other income (expense) | ||||||||
| Interest income | 1,334 | 543 | ||||||
| Other income (expense) | (120 | ) | 444 | |||||
| Total other income, net | 1,214 | 987 | ||||||
| Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes | 6,072 | 9,687 | ||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 770 | (1,071 | 
 )  | 
|||||
| Net income | $ | 5,302 | $ | 10,758 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ||||||||
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | (137 | ) | 108 | |||||
| Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging | 84 | (249 | 
 )  | 
|||||
| 
          Less: reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income  | 
176 | 172 | ||||||
| 
          Total net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging  | 
260 | (77 | 
 )  | 
|||||
| Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities | 13 | (19 | 
 )  | 
|||||
| Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | 136 | 12 | ||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 5,438 | $ | 10,770 | ||||
| 
          Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders (1)  | 
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
| 
          Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders (1)  | 
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
| 
          Weighted-average number of shares used in calculating net income
 per share attributable to common stockholders:  | 
||||||||
| Basic common shares | 21,750,305 | 21,026,154 | ||||||
| Diluted common shares | 22,534,885 | 22,295,213 | ||||||
| (1) | 
          Reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders basic and diluted can be found in Inogen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  | 
|
| Supplemental Financial Information | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| (in thousands, except units and patients) | ||||||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
| Revenue by region and category | ||||||||||
| Business-to-business domestic sales | $ | 26,061 | $ | 28,016 | ||||||
| Business-to-business international sales | 19,803 | 16,906 | ||||||||
| Direct-to-consumer domestic sales | 38,954 | 28,662 | ||||||||
| Direct-to-consumer domestic rentals | 5,384 | 5,467 | ||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 90,202 | $ | 79,051 | ||||||
| Additional financial measures | ||||||||||
| Units sold | 50,400 | 45,400 | ||||||||
| Net rental patients as of period-end | 26,200 | 29,600 | ||||||||
| Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Other Non-GAAP Financial Measures | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||
| 
 Three months ended  | 
||||||||||
| 
 March 31,  | 
||||||||||
| Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 5,302 | $ | 10,758 | ||||||
| Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||
| Interest income | (1,334 | ) | (543 | ) | ||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 770 | (1,071 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,794 | 2,993 | ||||||||
| EBITDA (non-GAAP) | 7,532 | 12,137 | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 3,586 | 3,381 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ | 11,118 | $ | 15,518 | ||||||
| 
 Three months ended  | 
||||||||||
| 
 March 31,  | 
||||||||||
| 
          Non-GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes and effective tax rate  | 
2019 | 
 2018  | 
||||||||
| Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 6,072 | $ | 9,687 | ||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 770 | (1,071 | ) | |||||||
| Effective tax rate | 12.7 | % | -11.1 | % | ||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 770 | $ | (1,071 | ) | |||||
| Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||
| Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | 633 | 3,252 | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes (non-GAAP) | $ | 1,403 | $ | 2,181 | ||||||
| Income before provision for income taxes | $ | 6,072 | $ | 9,687 | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes (non-GAAP) | 1,403 | 2,181 | ||||||||
| Effective tax rate (non-GAAP) | 23.1 | % | 22.5 | % | ||||||
| Three months ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP international constant currency revenue | (using 2018 FX rates) | (using 2017 FX rates) | ||||||||
| International revenues (GAAP) | $ | 19,803 | $ | 16,906 | ||||||
| Foreign exchange impact | 941 | (1,553 | ) | |||||||
| International constant currency revenues (non-GAAP) | $ | 20,744 | $ | 15,353 | ||||||
| International revenue growth (GAAP) | 17.1 | % | 48.0 | % | ||||||
| International constant currency revenue growth (non-GAAP) | 22.3 | % | 34.4 | % | ||||||
Contacts
      Investor Relations Contact:
Matt Bacso, CFA
mbacso@inogen.net
    
      Media Contact:
Byron Myers
805-562-0503